final Update for today
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README.md
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README.md
@ -26,16 +26,23 @@ Currently the Software Supports:
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- latching Potentiometers
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- latching Potentiometers
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- 1 absolute encoder input
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- 1 absolute encoder input
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TODO
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TODO
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-[ ] Matrix Keyboard Support
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-[ ] Matrix Keyboard Support
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Should i add this?
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Should i add this?
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-[ ] RC Servo Support
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-[ ] RC Servo Support
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# compatiblity
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# Compatiblity
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This software works with LinuxCNC 2.8, 2.9 and 2.10.
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This software works with LinuxCNC 2.8, 2.9 and 2.10.
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For 2.8 however you have to change #!/usr/bin/python3.9 in the first line of arduino.py to #!/usr/bin/python2.7.
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For 2.8 however you have to change #!/usr/bin/python3.9 in the first line of arduino.py to #!/usr/bin/python2.7.
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# Configuration
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To Install LinuxCNC_ArduinoConnector.ino on your Arduino first work through the settings in the beginning of the file.
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The Settings are commented in the file.
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To test you Arduino you can connect to it after flashing with the Arduino IDE. Set your Baudrate to 115200.
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In the Beginning the ARduino will Spam ```E0:0``` to the console. This is used to establish connection.
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Just return ```E0:0``` to it. You can now communicate with the Arduino. Further info is in the Chapter [Serial Communication](#serial-communication-over-usb)
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# Installation
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# Installation
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1. configure the Firmware file to your demands and flash it to your arduino
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1. configure the Firmware file to your demands and flash it to your arduino
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@ -67,16 +74,16 @@ You can now use arduino pins in your hal file.
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Pin Names are named arduino.[Pin Type]-[Pin Number]. Example:
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Pin Names are named arduino.[Pin Type]-[Pin Number]. Example:
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arduino.digital-in-32 for Pin 32 on an Arduino Mega2560
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arduino.digital-in-32 for Pin 32 on an Arduino Mega2560
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# analog Inputs
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# Analog Inputs
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These are used for example to connect Potentiometers. You can add as many as your Arduino has Analog Pins.
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These are used for example to connect Potentiometers. You can add as many as your Arduino has Analog Pins.
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The Software has a smoothing parameter, which will remove jitter.
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The Software has a smoothing parameter, which will remove jitter.
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# digital Inputs
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# Digital Inputs
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Digital Inputs use internal Pullup Resistors. So to trigger them you just short the Pin to Ground. There are two Digital Input Types implemented.
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Digital Inputs use internal Pullup Resistors. So to trigger them you just short the Pin to Ground. There are two Digital Input Types implemented.
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Don't use them for Timing or Safety relevant Stuff like Endstops or Emergency Switches.
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Don't use them for Timing or Safety relevant Stuff like Endstops or Emergency Switches.
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1. INPUTS uses the spezified Pins as Inputs. The Value is parsed to LinuxCNC dirketly. There is also a inverted Parameter per Pin.
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1. INPUTS uses the spezified Pins as Inputs. The Value is parsed to LinuxCNC dirketly. There is also a inverted Parameter per Pin.
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2. Trigger INPUTS (SINPUTS) are handled like INPUTS, but simulate Latching Buttons. So when you press once, the Pin goes HIGH and stays HIGH, until you press the Button again.
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2. Trigger INPUTS (SINPUTS) are handled like INPUTS, but simulate Latching Buttons. So when you press once, the Pin goes HIGH and stays HIGH, until you press the Button again.
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# digital Outputs
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# Digital Outputs
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Digital Outputs drive the spezified Arduinos IO's as Output Pins. You can use it however you want, but don't use it for Timing or Safety relevant Stuff like Stepper Motors.
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Digital Outputs drive the spezified Arduinos IO's as Output Pins. You can use it however you want, but don't use it for Timing or Safety relevant Stuff like Stepper Motors.
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# support of Digital RGB LEDs like WS2812 or PL9823
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# support of Digital RGB LEDs like WS2812 or PL9823
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Digital LED's do skale very easily, you only need one Pin to drive an infinite amount of them.
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Digital LED's do skale very easily, you only need one Pin to drive an infinite amount of them.
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@ -97,7 +104,7 @@ The Setting in Arduino is:
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```int DledOffColors[DLEDcount][3] = {{255,0,0}};```
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```int DledOffColors[DLEDcount][3] = {{255,0,0}};```
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Easy right?
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Easy right?
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# latching Potentiometers
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# Latching Potentiometers / Selector Switches
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This is a special Feature for rotary Selector Switches. Instead of loosing one Pin per Selection you can turn your Switch in a Potentiometer by soldering 10K resistors between the Pins and connecting the Selector Pin to an Analog Input.
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This is a special Feature for rotary Selector Switches. Instead of loosing one Pin per Selection you can turn your Switch in a Potentiometer by soldering 10K resistors between the Pins and connecting the Selector Pin to an Analog Input.
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The Software will divide the Measured Value and create Hal Pins from it. This way you can have Selector Switches with many positions while only needing one Pin for it.
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The Software will divide the Measured Value and create Hal Pins from it. This way you can have Selector Switches with many positions while only needing one Pin for it.
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@ -115,8 +122,12 @@ This can be either an LED connected to an Output Pin or you can select one LED i
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# Serial communication over USB
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# Serial communication over USB
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The Send and receive Protocol is <Signal><PinNumber>:<Pin State>
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The Send and receive Protocol is <Signal><PinNumber>:<Pin State>
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To begin Transmitting Ready is send out and expects to receive E: to establish connection. Afterwards Data is exchanged.
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After Bootup the Arduino will continuously print E0:0 to Serial. Once the Host Python skript runs and connects, it will answer and hence the Arduino knows, the connection is established.
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Data is only send everythime it changes once.
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For testing you can still connect to it with your Serial terminal. Send ```E0:0```, afterwards it will listen to your commands and post Input Changes.
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Data is always only send once, everytime it changes.
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| Signal | Header |direction |Values |
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| Signal | Header |direction |Values |
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| ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |
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| ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |
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| Inputs & Toggle Inputs | I | write only |0,1 |
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| Inputs & Toggle Inputs | I | write only |0,1 |
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@ -126,7 +137,6 @@ Data is only send everythime it changes once.
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| Analog Inputs | A | write only |0-1024 |
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| Analog Inputs | A | write only |0-1024 |
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| Latching Potentiometers | L | write only |0-max Position|
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| Latching Potentiometers | L | write only |0-max Position|
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| Absolute Encoder input | K | write only |0-32 |
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| Absolute Encoder input | K | write only |0-32 |
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| ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |
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| Connection established | E | read/ write |0:0 |
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| Connection established | E | read/ write |0:0 |
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